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IDS peak 2.8.0 / uEye+ firmware 3.33

Monochrome sensors have pixel formats starting with "Mono" followed by the bit depth ("8", "10", "12") and the optional packed indicator ("p").

If a color sensor is used with a mono PixelFormat, the RAW Bayer information is first transferred into a color format (see Color filter (Bayer filter)) and then the monochrome values are derived as brightness component of the color values.

The pixels are read out row-wise left to right, then top to bottom.

Fig. 27: Readout sequence of a mono image: row-wise left to right, then top to bottom

Fig. 27: Readout sequence of a mono image: row-wise left to right, then top to bottom

Data representation

"Mono8" has a bit depth of 8 bit and is byte aligned. Each pixel fills a byte. "Mono10" and "Mono12" need two bytes for each pixel, where 6 or 4 bits of every second byte are unused. With the packed formats "Mono10p" and "Mono12p", there are no such empty bits. Each pixel starts directly after the other. This means that the alignment gets lost, but data is much denser packed. A "Mono10p" packed image needs only 1.25 bytes per pixel, whereas a "Mono10" unpacked image needs 2 bytes per pixel. A "Mono12p" packed images needs 1.5 bytes per pixel, compared to 2 bytes per pixel for a "Mono12" unpacked image.

Fig. 28: Data representation of monochrome pixel formats

Fig. 28: Data representation of monochrome pixel formats

Pixel format

Type

Pixel color filter

Bit depth

Unused bits

Packed

Grouped

Data size per pixel

2nd row starting with

Mono8

mono

none

8

-

-

-

1 byte = 8 bit

byte n

Mono10

mono

none

10

6 of 16

n

n

2 byte = 16 bit

byte 2n

Mono12

mono

none

12

4 of 16

n

n

2 byte = 16 bit

byte 2n

Mono10p

mono

none

10

-

y

n

1.25 byte = 10 bit

byte 5n/4

Mono12p

mono

none

12

-

y

n

1.5 byte = 12 bit

byte 3n/2

Mono10g40*

mono

none

10

-

y

y

1.25 byte = 10 bit

byte 5n/4

Mono12g24*

mono

none

12

-

y

y

1.5 byte = 12 bit

byte 3n/4

* The pixel format name is followed by "IDS", e. g. Mono10g40IDS. This pixel format is preliminary and its name and value may change in a future product version.

© 2024 IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH